TIERRA DEL FUEGO BIRDING TOURS

Spectacled Duck

Anseriformes > Anatidae
Speculanas specularis

IUCN Red List category

Near Threatened

Good birding season

Spring & Summer

Best time to visit

November to February

Records in Tierra del Fuego

612 observations

142 photos

0 audios

RANGE MAP BY EBIRD

OVERVIEW

About Spectacled Duck

The Spectacled Duck, also known as the Bronze-winged Duck, is one of the few true river ducks in the world and one of the most distinctive waterfowl of the southern Andes and Patagonian forests. It is a shy and elusive species, most often encountered singly or in pairs rather than in flocks. Its most striking feature is the brilliant speculum, which flashes vivid color in good light and gives the species its English name.

The plumage is marked by a dark brown hood, a conspicuous white oval patch on the face, and a broad white crescent across the throat. The back is deep chocolate-brown, contrasting with a paler gray-buff abdomen. Because of its small global population — estimated at fewer than 7,000 individuals — it is currently classified as Near Threatened.

BIRDS IMAGE GALLERY

Spectacled Duck

Habitat and distribution

The Spectacled Duck breeds primarily along forested rivers of southern Chile and Argentina, from sea level up to approximately 1,500 meters. It favors wooded waterways, avoiding open landscapes whenever possible. In addition to rivers, it may use wetlands, ponds, and lakes located near forested drainage systems. In the northern portion of its range, it can occur in high Andean valleys and on elevated plateaus of the Patagonian steppe. Across its distribution, it remains closely associated with freshwater systems framed by forest or dense vegetation, which likely contributes to its secretive nature and patchy detectability.

Observation tips

  • Best searched for along forested rivers and wooded streams rather than open lakes.
  • Usually encountered alone or in pairs; rarely forms visible flocks.
  • Prefers stretches of river with cover and limited disturbance.
  • In good light, look for the bright, iridescent speculum when birds move or take short flights.
  • In parts of Chile, it is locally known as “Pato Perro” due to the female’s bark-like call.

Spectacled Duck

Top birding tours

BOOK YOUR TOUR

Ready to explore Tierra del Fuego with us?

Get in touch to check availability, customize your experience, or ask any questions before booking.